{"version":"https://jsonfeed.org/version/1","title":"Tumor Minutes","home_page_url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm","feed_url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/json","description":"Welcome to Tumor Minutes, a podcast created by Netra, a student passionate about understanding the complexities of brain tumors. This podcast is a deep dive into the science, stories, and struggles surrounding brain tumors. Through interviews with medical professionals, survivors, and researchers, I aim to shed light on the latest advancements in treatment, the emotional impact on patients and families, and raise awareness about this often misunderstood condition. Whether you’re a student, healthcare enthusiast, or someone personally affected, join me on this journey to better understand cancers and the people who fight against them.","_fireside":{"subtitle":"A podcast where we break down big topics in a way that just makes sense.","pubdate":"2026-08-08T12:15:00.000-04:00","explicit":false,"copyright":"2026 by Netra Iyer","owner":"Netra Iyer","image":"https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/9/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/cover.jpg?v=1"},"items":[{"id":"f000c349-42c8-4ffc-a8d3-01520d7625ad","title":"Episode 34: Season 4: Episode 6: Huntington's Disease","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/34","content_text":"What if scientists could stop a neurological disease from progressing—not just manage its symptoms?\n\nThat’s the question at the heart of this episode of Tumor Minutes. 🧠\n\nHuntington’s disease is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the HTT gene. It can affect movement, cognition, mood, and behavior, and for decades, treatment has focused primarily on managing symptoms rather than stopping the disease itself.\n\nBut recently, researchers achieved something remarkable. A gene therapy called AMT-130 has shown evidence of substantially slowing the progression of Huntington’s disease. We’re breaking down how it works, why surgeons have to deliver it directly into the brain, what researchers found in clinical trials, and why scientists are calling this a major turning point in Huntington’s research.\n\nWe’ll also look at the next generation of treatments, including stem-cell therapy and gene-editing approaches, and ask the biggest question of all:\n\nCould we eventually stop Huntington’s disease before it causes significant damage?\n\nNo cure just yet—but for the first time, the future looks a little different.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWhat if scientists could stop a neurological disease from progressing—not just manage its symptoms?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThat’s the question at the heart of this episode of \u003cem\u003eTumor Minutes\u003c/em\u003e. 🧠\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHuntington’s disease is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the \u003cstrong\u003eHTT gene\u003c/strong\u003e. It can affect movement, cognition, mood, and behavior, and for decades, treatment has focused primarily on managing symptoms rather than stopping the disease itself.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBut recently, researchers achieved something remarkable. A gene therapy called \u003cstrong\u003eAMT-130\u003c/strong\u003e has shown evidence of substantially slowing the progression of Huntington’s disease. We’re breaking down how it works, why surgeons have to deliver it directly into the brain, what researchers found in clinical trials, and why scientists are calling this a major turning point in Huntington’s research.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe’ll also look at the next generation of treatments, including stem-cell therapy and gene-editing approaches, and ask the biggest question of all:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCould we eventually stop Huntington’s disease before it causes significant damage?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNo cure just yet—but for the first time, the future looks a little different.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Huntington’s disease has been considered untreatable for decades—but that may finally be changing. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down what Huntington’s disease is, how a mutation in the HTT gene damages the brain, and why treating the disease itself has been so difficult. Then we dive into the groundbreaking development of AMT-130, a gene therapy that has shown promising evidence of substantially slowing Huntington’s progression. We’ll explore how the treatment works, how doctors deliver it directly into the brain, what happened in clinical trials, and what this breakthrough could mean for the future of neurological medicine.","date_published":"2026-08-08T12:15:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/f000c349-42c8-4ffc-a8d3-01520d7625ad.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":22189276,"duration_in_seconds":1141}]},{"id":"e4134248-63f3-4eeb-a496-9b092a7a1d6c","title":"Episode 33: Season 4: Episode 5: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/33","content_text":"What happens when a protein goes rogue?\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we dive into Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), a rare brain disorder caused by misfolded proteins called prions. From molecular \"peer pressure\" to one of the biggest discoveries in neuroscience, we explore why CJD is unlike any other disease we've talked about before.\n\nJoin me as we break down how prions work, what happens inside the brain, how scientists diagnose CJD, and why studying this rare disease could unlock new discoveries about the brain.\n\nBecause sometimes, the smallest things can create the biggest questions.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWhat happens when a protein goes rogue?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of \u003cstrong\u003eTumor Minutes\u003c/strong\u003e, we dive into \u003cstrong\u003eCreutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)\u003c/strong\u003e, a rare brain disorder caused by misfolded proteins called prions. From molecular \"peer pressure\" to one of the biggest discoveries in neuroscience, we explore why CJD is unlike any other disease we've talked about before.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eJoin me as we break down how prions work, what happens inside the brain, how scientists diagnose CJD, and why studying this rare disease could unlock new discoveries about the brain.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBecause sometimes, the smallest things can create the biggest questions.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is one of the rarest and most fascinating neurological diseases in the world. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore the science behind prions, the unusual proteins responsible for CJD, and how a tiny change in protein structure can lead to widespread effects in the brain. We discuss how CJD affects neurons, its symptoms, how doctors diagnose it, current treatment approaches, and why prion research has completely changed the way scientists understand disease.","date_published":"2026-08-01T12:15:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/e4134248-63f3-4eeb-a496-9b092a7a1d6c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19245100,"duration_in_seconds":997}]},{"id":"55bd60c6-76c9-4900-9baf-e0b2948cbddc","title":"Episode 32: Season 4: Episode 4: Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/32","content_text":"You've probably heard of cerebral palsy, but do you know what it actually is?\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we're breaking down one of the most misunderstood neurological conditions. We'll talk about how cerebral palsy develops, why it affects movement, the different types of CP, and why no two people experience it the same way. We'll also explore the treatments, therapies, and technologies that help people with cerebral palsy achieve their goals and live fulfilling lives.\n\nAs always, we'll keep it informative, easy to understand, and sprinkled with a few laughs along the way.\n\nPlus, don't miss a special announcement about the brand new Tumor Minutes website, your new home for every episode and everything happening with the podcast!\n\nTune in for another bite-sized journey into the fascinating world of the brain.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eYou've probably heard of cerebral palsy, but do you know what it actually is?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we're breaking down one of the most misunderstood neurological conditions. We'll talk about how cerebral palsy develops, why it affects movement, the different types of CP, and why no two people experience it the same way. We'll also explore the treatments, therapies, and technologies that help people with cerebral palsy achieve their goals and live fulfilling lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs always, we'll keep it informative, easy to understand, and sprinkled with a few laughs along the way.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePlus, don't miss a special announcement about the brand new Tumor Minutes website, your new home for every episode and everything happening with the podcast!\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTune in for another bite-sized journey into the fascinating world of the brain.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"What exactly is cerebral palsy, and why is it so often misunderstood?\r\n\r\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore the science behind cerebral palsy, a condition that affects movement, balance, and muscle control because of an injury to the developing brain. We discuss what causes CP, the different types, common misconceptions, and how modern therapies and assistive technologies help people live active, independent lives. Along the way, we clear up the myth that cerebral palsy gets worse over time and explain why every person's experience with CP is unique.","date_published":"2026-07-25T11:45:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/55bd60c6-76c9-4900-9baf-e0b2948cbddc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":19536100,"duration_in_seconds":996}]},{"id":"0ff913f2-744b-4922-bd1c-2cfc115c6771","title":"Episode 31: Season 4: Episode 3: Parkinson's Disease","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/31","content_text":"Most people think Parkinson's disease is simply about shaking. That's only one piece of the puzzle.\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down what Parkinson's disease really is, how dopamine helps the brain control movement, and why losing dopamine-producing neurons makes everyday tasks more difficult. We'll also explore the symptoms, how doctors diagnose Parkinson's, treatment options including medications and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), and some of the most promising areas of current research.\n\nWhether you're learning about Parkinson's for the first time or looking for a clear, engaging explanation, this episode makes a complex neurological condition easier to understand","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eMost people think Parkinson's disease is simply about shaking. That's only one piece of the puzzle.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down what Parkinson's disease really is, how dopamine helps the brain control movement, and why losing dopamine-producing neurons makes everyday tasks more difficult. We'll also explore the symptoms, how doctors diagnose Parkinson's, treatment options including medications and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), and some of the most promising areas of current research.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you're learning about Parkinson's for the first time or looking for a clear, engaging explanation, this episode makes a complex neurological condition easier to understand\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Parkinson's disease is often associated with tremors, but there's much more to the story. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore how the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells affects movement, balance, and everyday life. We also discuss symptoms, diagnosis, current treatments like levodopa and Deep Brain Stimulation, common myths, and the exciting research that could shape the future of Parkinson's care.","date_published":"2026-07-25T11:30:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/0ff913f2-744b-4922-bd1c-2cfc115c6771.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":18407788,"duration_in_seconds":945}]},{"id":"f108c863-91db-4e88-8c70-caa2560c5941","title":"Episode 30: Season 4: Episode 2: Multiple Sclerosis","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/30","content_text":"What if your immune system accidentally attacked your brain's wiring?\n\nThat's exactly what happens in Multiple Sclerosis (MS).\n\nIn this episode, we'll uncover how myelin acts like insulation around your nerves, why the immune system sometimes mistakes it for a threat, and what happens when those signals begin to slow down.\n\nWe'll also talk about common symptoms, the different types of MS, MRI scans, modern treatments, and exciting new research that could one day help repair damaged myelin.\n\nScience doesn't have to be complicated. Join me for another episode of Tumor Minutes as we make neuroscience make sense.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWhat if your immune system accidentally attacked your brain's wiring?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThat's exactly what happens in Multiple Sclerosis (MS).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode, we'll uncover how myelin acts like insulation around your nerves, why the immune system sometimes mistakes it for a threat, and what happens when those signals begin to slow down.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe'll also talk about common symptoms, the different types of MS, MRI scans, modern treatments, and exciting new research that could one day help repair damaged myelin.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eScience doesn't have to be complicated. Join me for another episode of Tumor Minutes as we make neuroscience make sense.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"What happens when your body's own immune system mistakes your brain for the enemy?\r\n\r\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra breaks down Multiple Sclerosis (MS)—a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Learn how myelin helps nerve signals travel, why the immune system attacks it, the symptoms people experience, how doctors diagnose MS, and the latest treatments that are changing lives.\r\n\r\nAlong the way, you'll discover why MS looks different for every person, why MRI scans are so important, and how researchers are working toward repairing damaged myelin.\r\n\r\nWhether you've heard of MS before or you're learning about it for the first time, this episode makes a complex neurological condition easy to understand.","date_published":"2026-07-25T11:15:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/f108c863-91db-4e88-8c70-caa2560c5941.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9864147,"duration_in_seconds":616}]},{"id":"f63eac41-8c84-46f9-80dd-dbc7d826b273","title":"Episode 29: Season 4: Episode 1: Alzheimer's Disease","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/29","content_text":"Welcome to Season 4 of Tumor Minutes, where we shift our focus to the most complex organ in the human body: the brain.\n\nAfter a short break due to technical difficulties, we’re back and diving into a brand-new theme: brain diseases. This season will explore conditions that affect memory, movement, cognition, and identity, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, strokes, and more.\n\nIn this first episode, we focus on Alzheimer’s disease, the most common cause of dementia worldwide. We break down what Alzheimer’s actually is, how it differs from dementia, and what is happening inside the brain as the disease progresses. From the breakdown of memory formation in the hippocampus to the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles, we explore how this condition slowly changes the brain over time.\n\nWe also discuss current treatments, ongoing research, and why understanding Alzheimer’s is crucial for the future of neuroscience and medicine.\n\nThis is the beginning of a new season, and a deeper look into how the brain shapes who we are.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWelcome to Season 4 of \u003cem\u003eTumor Minutes\u003c/em\u003e, where we shift our focus to the most complex organ in the human body: the brain.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAfter a short break due to technical difficulties, we’re back and diving into a brand-new theme: brain diseases. This season will explore conditions that affect memory, movement, cognition, and identity, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, strokes, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this first episode, we focus on Alzheimer’s disease, the most common cause of dementia worldwide. We break down what Alzheimer’s actually is, how it differs from dementia, and what is happening inside the brain as the disease progresses. From the breakdown of memory formation in the hippocampus to the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles, we explore how this condition slowly changes the brain over time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe also discuss current treatments, ongoing research, and why understanding Alzheimer’s is crucial for the future of neuroscience and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the beginning of a new season, and a deeper look into how the brain shapes who we are.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In the Season 4 premiere of Tumor Minutes, we step into the world of brain diseases, starting with Alzheimer’s disease. The episode explores how Alzheimer’s affects memory, thinking, and identity over time, and breaks down what is happening inside the brain at a cellular level. It also clears up common misconceptions about dementia and Alzheimer’s, explains key structures like the hippocampus, and looks at the role of proteins such as amyloid beta and tau in disease progression. Finally, it highlights why research into Alzheimer’s is so important and what current science is doing to move toward better treatments and possible prevention.","date_published":"2026-07-04T19:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/f63eac41-8c84-46f9-80dd-dbc7d826b273.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":15109780,"duration_in_seconds":777}]},{"id":"08f31d31-472b-4112-a7ee-924be91ddb07","title":"Episode 28: Season 3: Episode 8: Lobotomy","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/28","content_text":"Lobotomies. The medical procedure that somehow went from “this might help” to “why did we ever think this was okay?”\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down one of the most controversial treatments in medical history. From Nobel Prize-winning beginnings with Egas Moniz to the cross-country “lobotomobile” era of Walter Freeman, this episode covers how lobotomies became popular and why they ultimately failed.\n\nWe also talk about real patient outcomes, including the tragic case of Rosemary Kennedy, and explore the ethical questions this chapter of medicine raises.\n\nIt is part history lesson, part reality check, and a reminder that “doing something” is not always better than doing nothing.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eLobotomies. The medical procedure that somehow went from “this might help” to “why did we ever think this was okay?”\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down one of the most controversial treatments in medical history. From Nobel Prize-winning beginnings with Egas Moniz to the cross-country “lobotomobile” era of Walter Freeman, this episode covers how lobotomies became popular and why they ultimately failed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe also talk about real patient outcomes, including the tragic case of Rosemary Kennedy, and explore the ethical questions this chapter of medicine raises.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt is part history lesson, part reality check, and a reminder that “doing something” is not always better than doing nothing.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode of Tumor Minutes explores the history and impact of lobotomies, a once widely accepted brain surgery used to treat mental illness in the early 20th century. It explains how the procedure worked, why it gained popularity, and the devastating effects it had on patients. The episode also highlights key figures like Egas Moniz and Walter Freeman, while examining how desperation and limited medical knowledge led to harmful practices. It ultimately reflects on the ethical lessons lobotomies leave behind and why they still matter in modern medicine.","date_published":"2026-07-04T18:45:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/08f31d31-472b-4112-a7ee-924be91ddb07.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":14823340,"duration_in_seconds":708}]},{"id":"4281ea48-e84d-4670-8de0-9e6bbff1ccfc","title":"Episode 27: Season 3: Episode 7: Emergency!","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/27","content_text":"What happens when there is no time to wait?\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we dive into the fast-paced, high-stakes world of emergency surgery. From the moment a patient enters the emergency room, medical teams must make rapid decisions under pressure, often with incomplete information. This episode explains how doctors assess urgency, stabilize patients, and determine whether immediate surgery is necessary.\n\nWe also explore what happens inside the operating room, why emergency surgeries are often more complex and unpredictable than planned procedures, and how recovery can vary depending on the situation. Since this is Tumor Minutes, we also highlight how tumors can lead to sudden complications that require urgent surgical intervention.\n\nWith a mix of clear explanations and a touch of humor, this episode helps you understand not just the “what,” but the “why” behind emergency surgery—and why paying attention to your body’s warning signs matters more than you think.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWhat happens when there is no time to wait?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we dive into the fast-paced, high-stakes world of emergency surgery. From the moment a patient enters the emergency room, medical teams must make rapid decisions under pressure, often with incomplete information. This episode explains how doctors assess urgency, stabilize patients, and determine whether immediate surgery is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe also explore what happens inside the operating room, why emergency surgeries are often more complex and unpredictable than planned procedures, and how recovery can vary depending on the situation. Since this is Tumor Minutes, we also highlight how tumors can lead to sudden complications that require urgent surgical intervention.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWith a mix of clear explanations and a touch of humor, this episode helps you understand not just the “what,” but the “why” behind emergency surgery—and why paying attention to your body’s warning signs matters more than you think.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Emergency surgery is performed when a patient’s life is at immediate risk and there is no time to wait. This episode breaks down what qualifies as an emergency, how doctors make rapid decisions with limited information, and what actually happens before, during, and after these high-pressure procedures. It also explains why emergency surgeries carry higher risks and why recognizing serious symptoms early can make a critical difference.","date_published":"2026-07-04T18:30:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/4281ea48-e84d-4670-8de0-9e6bbff1ccfc.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":9802324,"duration_in_seconds":612}]},{"id":"f03b55fd-bd95-4ac6-9ce1-5ce7c8ae9f5e","title":"Episode 26: Season 3: Episode 6: Osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/26","content_text":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we dive into one of the most unconventional procedures in medicine: the osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis, more commonly known as “tooth in eye” surgery.\n\nUsed as a last-resort treatment for severe corneal blindness, this multi-stage procedure involves removing a patient’s tooth, embedding a lens inside it, temporarily implanting it in the cheek to develop a blood supply, and eventually placing it into the eye to restore vision.\n\nThrough a mix of humor and clear explanations, this episode explores how and why this surgery works, who it’s for, and what it reveals about the creativity of modern medicine. While it may sound unbelievable, this procedure has helped restore functional vision to patients who had no other options.\n\nAs always, Tumor Minutes keeps things informative, accessible, and just a little sarcastic—because sometimes the weirdest science is the most impactful.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we dive into one of the most unconventional procedures in medicine: the osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis, more commonly known as “tooth in eye” surgery.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUsed as a last-resort treatment for severe corneal blindness, this multi-stage procedure involves removing a patient’s tooth, embedding a lens inside it, temporarily implanting it in the cheek to develop a blood supply, and eventually placing it into the eye to restore vision.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThrough a mix of humor and clear explanations, this episode explores how and why this surgery works, who it’s for, and what it reveals about the creativity of modern medicine. While it may sound unbelievable, this procedure has helped restore functional vision to patients who had no other options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs always, Tumor Minutes keeps things informative, accessible, and just a little sarcastic—because sometimes the weirdest science is the most impactful.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"What if losing a tooth could help you see again? In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore one of the strangest yet most fascinating surgeries in modern medicine: a procedure where a patient’s own tooth is used to restore vision. From cheek implantation to eye reconstruction, this episode breaks down the science behind the so-called “tooth in eye” surgery in a way that’s clear, engaging, and just the right amount of unhinged.","date_published":"2026-07-04T18:15:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/f03b55fd-bd95-4ac6-9ce1-5ce7c8ae9f5e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":13849876,"duration_in_seconds":662}]},{"id":"cd594253-5bb4-440f-a987-f3bb337eef9f","title":"Episode 25: Season 3: Episode 5: Hemispherectomy","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/25","content_text":"Can you live with half a brain?\n\nNo, this is not an insult. It’s a real medical question.\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra dives into hemispherectomy, a procedure where doctors remove or disconnect one half of the brain. It sounds like something that should absolutely not work… and yet, it does.\n\nUsed mainly for severe, drug-resistant epilepsy and sometimes for major brain tumors, this surgery can stop hundreds of seizures a day and completely change a patient’s life.\n\nThe episode covers:\n\n\nWhy doctors would even consider this\nWhat actually happens during surgery\nHow the brain somehow figures things out afterward\n\n\nSpoiler: your brain is doing a lot more teamwork behind the scenes than you think.\n\nIf you’ve ever complained about being “half asleep” during class, just know… your brain could technically do a lot more with a lot less.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eCan you live with half a brain?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNo, this is not an insult. It’s a real medical question.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra dives into hemispherectomy, a procedure where doctors remove or disconnect one half of the brain. It sounds like something that should absolutely not work… and yet, it does.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUsed mainly for severe, drug-resistant epilepsy and sometimes for major brain tumors, this surgery can stop hundreds of seizures a day and completely change a patient’s life.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe episode covers:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhy doctors would even consider this\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhat actually happens during surgery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow the brain somehow figures things out afterward\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSpoiler: your brain is doing a lot more teamwork behind the scenes than you think.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’ve ever complained about being “half asleep” during class, just know… your brain could technically do a lot more with a lot less.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra explores hemispherectomy, a brain surgery that sounds completely impossible but is very real. By removing or disconnecting half the brain, doctors can treat severe epilepsy and, in rare cases, brain tumors. The episode breaks down how this works and why the brain is way more adaptable than we give it credit for.","date_published":"2026-07-04T18:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/cd594253-5bb4-440f-a987-f3bb337eef9f.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":12583756,"duration_in_seconds":590}]},{"id":"a83e9350-2cd7-46bc-b322-91016379569c","title":"Episode 24: Season 3: Episode 4: ETS","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/24","content_text":"Sweating is normal. It keeps your body cool and helps regulate temperature. But what happens when your body sweats far more than it needs to?\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra explores Hyperhidrosis, a condition that causes excessive sweating even when the body does not need to cool down. For people with severe hyperhidrosis, everyday things like shaking hands, holding a pencil, or using a phone can become surprisingly difficult.\n\nThe episode focuses on Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy, a procedure that targets part of the Sympathetic Nervous System responsible for triggering sweat glands. By interrupting these nerve signals, surgeons can dramatically reduce sweating in certain areas of the body.\n\nNetra explains how the surgery works, why doctors usually try other treatments first, and what patients may experience after the procedure. Along the way, she breaks down complex medical concepts into simple explanations and adds a few light jokes about the human body’s very enthusiastic cooling system.\n\nIf you have ever wondered why we sweat, how the nervous system controls it, or how surgery can change nerve signals, this episode answers those questions in a clear, engaging, and approachable way.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eSweating is normal. It keeps your body cool and helps regulate temperature. But what happens when your body sweats far more than it needs to?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra explores Hyperhidrosis, a condition that causes excessive sweating even when the body does not need to cool down. For people with severe hyperhidrosis, everyday things like shaking hands, holding a pencil, or using a phone can become surprisingly difficult.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe episode focuses on Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy, a procedure that targets part of the Sympathetic Nervous System responsible for triggering sweat glands. By interrupting these nerve signals, surgeons can dramatically reduce sweating in certain areas of the body.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNetra explains how the surgery works, why doctors usually try other treatments first, and what patients may experience after the procedure. Along the way, she breaks down complex medical concepts into simple explanations and adds a few light jokes about the human body’s very enthusiastic cooling system.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have ever wondered why we sweat, how the nervous system controls it, or how surgery can change nerve signals, this episode answers those questions in a clear, engaging, and approachable way.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode of Tumor Minutes explains Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy, a surgical treatment for severe Hyperhidrosis. Netra breaks down why excessive sweating happens, how the Sympathetic Nervous System controls sweat signals, and how surgeons can interrupt those signals to reduce symptoms. The episode explores how the surgery works, why doctors try other treatments first, and what patients can expect afterward, all while keeping the explanation clear, engaging, and a little humorous.","date_published":"2026-04-04T13:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/a83e9350-2cd7-46bc-b322-91016379569c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":12170764,"duration_in_seconds":562}]},{"id":"859e33d7-4b3f-4bcb-a16b-6c220e3da071","title":"Episode 23: Season 3: Episode 3: Plastic Surgery","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/23","content_text":"Plastic surgery is everywhere, but no one talks about it honestly. In this episode, Netra explains what plastic surgery actually involves, from reconstructive to cosmetic procedures, and what the experience is really like. The episode also dives into the pressure celebrities face, including the Kardashians and Korean idols, who are judged both for getting surgery and for not getting it. If you have ever wondered how it works or why society cares so much, this episode answers all your questions with a mix of science, honesty, and humor.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003ePlastic surgery is everywhere, but no one talks about it honestly. In this episode, Netra explains what plastic surgery actually involves, from reconstructive to cosmetic procedures, and what the experience is really like. The episode also dives into the pressure celebrities face, including the Kardashians and Korean idols, who are judged both for getting surgery and for not getting it. If you have ever wondered how it works or why society cares so much, this episode answers all your questions with a mix of science, honesty, and humor.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode of Tumor Minutes breaks down plastic surgery, what it actually is, why people get it, and the double standards celebrities and Korean idols face when it comes to appearance.","date_published":"2026-03-29T14:15:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/859e33d7-4b3f-4bcb-a16b-6c220e3da071.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":14310436,"duration_in_seconds":676}]},{"id":"96ab40d8-b8e4-4b18-b1ee-eec2f40e6e85","title":"Episode 22: Season 3: Episode 2: Eye Surgery","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/22","content_text":"Eye surgery sounds terrifying.\nBut what actually happens when doctors operate on something the size of a marble?\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down the science behind eye surgery, from common procedures like cataract surgery and LASIK to delicate retinal operations that take place within millimeters. You will learn how surgeons use lasers, microscopes, and incredibly precise tools to restore vision safely and effectively.\n\nWe also explore how eye surgery plays a critical role in treating cancers like Retinoblastoma and Uveal Melanoma, and why early detection can make all the difference.\n\nIf the idea of anything going near your eye makes you blink aggressively, this episode is for you.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eEye surgery sounds terrifying.\u003cbr\u003e\nBut what actually happens when doctors operate on something the size of a marble?\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down the science behind eye surgery, from common procedures like cataract surgery and LASIK to delicate retinal operations that take place within millimeters. You will learn how surgeons use lasers, microscopes, and incredibly precise tools to restore vision safely and effectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe also explore how eye surgery plays a critical role in treating cancers like Retinoblastoma and Uveal Melanoma, and why early detection can make all the difference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf the idea of anything going near your eye makes you blink aggressively, this episode is for you.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode explores eye surgery, from LASIK and cataracts to retinal procedures and cancers like Retinoblastoma and Uveal Melanoma, showing how surgeons restore vision and treat disease with extreme precision.","date_published":"2026-03-21T13:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/96ab40d8-b8e4-4b18-b1ee-eec2f40e6e85.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":11608540,"duration_in_seconds":834}]},{"id":"0e099eaa-1c5c-4d0b-8027-0149da1429a7","title":"Episode 21: Season 3: Episode 1: Brain Surgery","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/21","content_text":"Brain surgery can sound terrifying — after all, the brain controls everything from movement to memory. But today’s neurosurgeons perform these procedures with incredible precision.\n\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra explains why brain surgery is performed, how doctors plan operations using MRI and brain mapping, what happens during a craniotomy, and why some patients are awake during surgery. We also explore the technology that helps surgeons navigate the brain safely.\n\nBecause even the most complex organ in the human body can be treated with the right science, skill, and planning.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eBrain surgery can sound terrifying — after all, the brain controls everything from movement to memory. But today’s neurosurgeons perform these procedures with incredible precision.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra explains why brain surgery is performed, how doctors plan operations using MRI and brain mapping, what happens during a craniotomy, and why some patients are awake during surgery. We also explore the technology that helps surgeons navigate the brain safely.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBecause even the most complex organ in the human body can be treated with the right science, skill, and planning.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Brain surgery sounds like something out of science fiction, but it’s a real and increasingly precise part of modern medicine. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down what actually happens during brain surgery — why it’s done, how surgeons plan procedures using advanced imaging, and why some patients are even awake during the operation. We also explore the technologies that help neurosurgeons navigate the brain safely while protecting the functions that make us who we are.","date_published":"2026-03-09T17:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/0e099eaa-1c5c-4d0b-8027-0149da1429a7.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":13979188,"duration_in_seconds":668}]},{"id":"b7291703-ef0e-4cc7-8c00-321f6231a37e","title":"Episode 20: Season 2: Episode 10: Tourette's Syndrome","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/20","content_text":"A concise, clinical breakdown of Tourette syndrome, common misconceptions, and how public backlash around I Swear shows the gap between storytelling and medical reality. This is the season finale, and the next season will cover surgical medicine.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eA concise, clinical breakdown of Tourette syndrome, common misconceptions, and how public backlash around I Swear shows the gap between storytelling and medical reality. This is the season finale, and the next season will cover surgical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This season-finale episode explains Tourette syndrome using clinical definitions and neuroscience, and briefly examines media backlash using I Swear as a case study.","date_published":"2026-03-09T16:45:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/b7291703-ef0e-4cc7-8c00-321f6231a37e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":10592787,"duration_in_seconds":421}]},{"id":"9f9be34c-c04c-4c7c-a238-0a6aad398bcd","title":"Episode 19: Season 2: Episode 9: Cameron Boyce","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/19","content_text":"In this special episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra shares a deeply personal tribute to her favourite actor of all time and reflects on how his life helped her understand her own epilepsy in a way no article, website, or medical explainer ever could. Instead of focusing on definitions or symptoms, this episode centres on the human side of epilepsy, showing how someone can live a creative, joyful, and meaningful life while quietly managing a neurological condition.\n\nThe episode explores his impact as an actor, the way people described him as someone who could light up even the heaviest rooms, and how the conversations sparked after his passing changed public awareness around epilepsy. It also looks at how his legacy lives on through advocacy, education, and youth empowerment, and why stories like his matter so much in shaping empathy, understanding, and support for people living with epilepsy today.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this special episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra shares a deeply personal tribute to her favourite actor of all time and reflects on how his life helped her understand her own epilepsy in a way no article, website, or medical explainer ever could. Instead of focusing on definitions or symptoms, this episode centres on the human side of epilepsy, showing how someone can live a creative, joyful, and meaningful life while quietly managing a neurological condition.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe episode explores his impact as an actor, the way people described him as someone who could light up even the heaviest rooms, and how the conversations sparked after his passing changed public awareness around epilepsy. It also looks at how his legacy lives on through advocacy, education, and youth empowerment, and why stories like his matter so much in shaping empathy, understanding, and support for people living with epilepsy today.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode of Tumor Minutes is a personal tribute to Cameron Boyce, Netra’s favourite actor of all time, and a reflection on how his life and legacy reshaped the way she understands epilepsy. Through his work, his kindness, and the conversations that followed his passing, this episode explores how one person’s story can make an invisible condition feel human, relatable, and far less isolating. The episode also highlights how the Cameron Boyce Foundation continues his legacy by supporting young people and raising awareness about epilepsy and SUDEP.","date_published":"2026-02-22T12:15:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/9f9be34c-c04c-4c7c-a238-0a6aad398bcd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5886555,"duration_in_seconds":735}]},{"id":"2c0858fc-4ac2-4c9f-af0e-d214ba82ec7c","title":"Episode 18: Episode 8: Schizophrenia","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/18","content_text":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra breaks down what schizophrenia actually is and what it is not.\n\nFrom how the brain processes reality, to the real meaning behind symptoms like hallucinations, motivation changes, and thinking difficulties, this episode explains the science of schizophrenia in a clear, teen-friendly way. Netra also shares a real-world story to show what living with schizophrenia can truly look like, and why a diagnosis does not define someone’s future.\n\nThis episode focuses on understanding, early support, and replacing stigma with science, because mental health is health.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra breaks down what schizophrenia actually is and what it is not.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrom how the brain processes reality, to the real meaning behind symptoms like hallucinations, motivation changes, and thinking difficulties, this episode explains the science of schizophrenia in a clear, teen-friendly way. Netra also shares a real-world story to show what living with schizophrenia can truly look like, and why a diagnosis does not define someone’s future.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis episode focuses on understanding, early support, and replacing stigma with science, because mental health is health.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode of Tumor Minutes breaks down what schizophrenia really is, how it affects the brain, what symptoms actually look like, how it is diagnosed and treated, and why early support matters, while also highlighting a real-world story to challenge stigma and common myths.","date_published":"2026-01-31T17:15:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/2c0858fc-4ac2-4c9f-af0e-d214ba82ec7c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5727103,"duration_in_seconds":715}]},{"id":"03409cd5-4380-43a0-b874-fef62a739490","title":"Episode 17: Season 2: Episode 7: IQ vs EQ","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/17","content_text":"Is IQ more important than EQ, or is emotional intelligence the real measure of success? In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we unpack what IQ and EQ actually measure, how they function in the brain, and why the debate between them misses the bigger picture. From the prefrontal cortex to the hippocampus, we explore how thinking, memory, and emotional regulation work together. This episode is content- and vocabulary-heavy, but it offers a clear, science-based explanation of why intelligence is not one skill, one score, or one label.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIs IQ more important than EQ, or is emotional intelligence the real measure of success? In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we unpack what IQ and EQ actually measure, how they function in the brain, and why the debate between them misses the bigger picture. From the prefrontal cortex to the hippocampus, we explore how thinking, memory, and emotional regulation work together. This episode is content- and vocabulary-heavy, but it offers a clear, science-based explanation of why intelligence is not one skill, one score, or one label.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down the difference between IQ and EQ from a neuroscience perspective. We explore what intelligence tests actually measure, how emotional intelligence works in the brain, and why neither tells the full story on its own. By looking at the roles of the prefrontal cortex, limbic system, and hippocampus, this episode explains why thinking and feeling are deeply connected rather than competing skills. The takeaway is simple: intelligence is not one number, and no single test defines how capable or valuable a person is.","date_published":"2026-01-11T19:00:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/03409cd5-4380-43a0-b874-fef62a739490.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5078222,"duration_in_seconds":634}]},{"id":"291fe0a9-d9ac-43d3-a467-6868f16e31f2","title":"Episode 16: Season 2: Episode 6: OCD","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/16","content_text":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra takes a thoughtful and science-based look at Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD. Although the term is often used casually, OCD is actually a real mental health condition that involves unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that feel difficult to control. The episode explains what obsessions and compulsions are, how OCD affects the brain, and why it is very different from simply being neat or particular.\n\nListeners will also hear about current research, treatment options, and the importance of reducing stigma through accurate language and compassion. This episode reminds us that OCD is not a personality trait or a joke. It is a legitimate condition that people can live with while still building meaningful, joyful lives.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra takes a thoughtful and science-based look at Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD. Although the term is often used casually, OCD is actually a real mental health condition that involves unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that feel difficult to control. The episode explains what obsessions and compulsions are, how OCD affects the brain, and why it is very different from simply being neat or particular.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eListeners will also hear about current research, treatment options, and the importance of reducing stigma through accurate language and compassion. This episode reminds us that OCD is not a personality trait or a joke. It is a legitimate condition that people can live with while still building meaningful, joyful lives.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra explains what Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) really is and why it is very different from simply liking organization. The episode explores the science behind OCD, how it affects the brain, and why compassion and understanding matter so much. Listeners will learn that OCD is real, medical, and treatable.","date_published":"2025-12-28T14:00:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/291fe0a9-d9ac-43d3-a467-6868f16e31f2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":4657546,"duration_in_seconds":582}]},{"id":"b4fac2e5-64ed-4d25-8f7e-87e2e5b289bd","title":"Episode 15: Season 2: Episode 5: Epilepsy","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/15","content_text":"Epilepsy is often misunderstood. Most people think it is only about dramatic seizures, but living with epilepsy is much more than that. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, I talk about what epilepsy actually is, how it affects daily life, and what people get wrong about it. I share my personal experience navigating school, friendships, and self-care while managing this condition. This episode also includes tips for understanding and supporting people with epilepsy, and a discussion of the invisible challenges that come with living with a neurological condition. Tune in to learn how epilepsy is not just a medical condition, but a daily lesson in awareness, patience, and resilience.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eEpilepsy is often misunderstood. Most people think it is only about dramatic seizures, but living with epilepsy is much more than that. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, I talk about what epilepsy actually is, how it affects daily life, and what people get wrong about it. I share my personal experience navigating school, friendships, and self-care while managing this condition. This episode also includes tips for understanding and supporting people with epilepsy, and a discussion of the invisible challenges that come with living with a neurological condition. Tune in to learn how epilepsy is not just a medical condition, but a daily lesson in awareness, patience, and resilience.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, I share my personal experience living with epilepsy, explain what it really is, and bust common myths. Learn how awareness, support, and resilience shape daily life with this invisible neurological condition.","date_published":"2025-12-13T13:15:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/b4fac2e5-64ed-4d25-8f7e-87e2e5b289bd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5348641,"duration_in_seconds":668}]},{"id":"40e156ae-d148-4870-852d-e1601d5153cf","title":"Episode 14: Season 2: Episode 4: Anxiety","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/14","content_text":"Anxiety can feel intense and confusing, especially when it shows up for no obvious reason. In this episode, I break down the science behind anxiety, explain how the brain’s alarm system works, and share practical tips for calming racing thoughts. We also explore a metaphorical safe space you can open inside your mind whenever stress or fear gets too heavy, inspired by subtle BTS Magic Shop vibes. This episode is perfect for teens, students, or anyone navigating overwhelming moments.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eAnxiety can feel intense and confusing, especially when it shows up for no obvious reason. In this episode, I break down the science behind anxiety, explain how the brain’s alarm system works, and share practical tips for calming racing thoughts. We also explore a metaphorical safe space you can open inside your mind whenever stress or fear gets too heavy, inspired by subtle BTS Magic Shop vibes. This episode is perfect for teens, students, or anyone navigating overwhelming moments.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore what anxiety is, why it happens, and how it affects the brain and body. We also cover practical strategies to manage it and create a mental “safe space” for when life feels overwhelming.","date_published":"2025-11-22T15:45:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/40e156ae-d148-4870-852d-e1601d5153cf.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":49285504,"duration_in_seconds":230}]},{"id":"9b670c9b-e03b-4d89-bff9-578ed67589e6","title":"Episode 13: Season 2: Episode 3: ADHD","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/13","content_text":"ADHD shows up in real life in ways people do not talk about enough. In this episode, Netra takes the topic apart piece by piece to explain what ADHD actually means, how it is diagnosed, and why the term ADD does not exist anymore. The science is simple, the explanations are clear, and the jokes are very Netra coded. There is a nod to Percy Jackson and how the series shaped neurodiversity conversations for a whole generation. This episode is informative, funny, and extremely teen friendly without giving away too much. Perfect for anyone who wants to finally understand ADHD without feeling like they are reading a textbook.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eADHD shows up in real life in ways people do not talk about enough. In this episode, Netra takes the topic apart piece by piece to explain what ADHD actually means, how it is diagnosed, and why the term ADD does not exist anymore. The science is simple, the explanations are clear, and the jokes are very Netra coded. There is a nod to Percy Jackson and how the series shaped neurodiversity conversations for a whole generation. This episode is informative, funny, and extremely teen friendly without giving away too much. Perfect for anyone who wants to finally understand ADHD without feeling like they are reading a textbook.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"ADHD shows up in real life in ways people do not talk about enough. In this episode, Netra takes the topic apart piece by piece to explain what ADHD actually means, how it is diagnosed, and why the term ADD does not exist anymore. The science is simple, the explanations are clear, and the jokes are very Netra coded. There is a nod to Percy Jackson and how the series shaped neurodiversity conversations for a whole generation. This episode is informative, funny, and extremely teen friendly without giving away too much. Perfect for anyone who wants to finally understand ADHD without feeling like they are reading a textbook.","date_published":"2025-11-15T16:15:00.000-05:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/9b670c9b-e03b-4d89-bff9-578ed67589e6.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":6232834,"duration_in_seconds":779}]},{"id":"a84a69ba-cb91-4c0b-b08a-d25fe8e0553e","title":"Episode 12: Season 2: Episode 2: Down Syndrome","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/12","content_text":"Down Syndrome — you’ve heard of it, but do you really know what it is? In this episode, Netra takes you inside the world of Trisomy 21 with the signature Tumor Minutes blend of science and sincerity. From the messy drama of meiosis to the myths that won’t die, this episode unpacks what’s actually happening inside those cells and why society still needs to catch up.\n\nExpect biology and a reminder that extra chromosomes don’t make anyone less human — they just make the world a little more interesting.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eDown Syndrome — you’ve heard of it, but do you really know what it is? In this episode, Netra takes you inside the world of Trisomy 21 with the signature Tumor Minutes blend of science and sincerity. From the messy drama of meiosis to the myths that won’t die, this episode unpacks what’s actually happening inside those cells and why society still needs to catch up.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eExpect biology and a reminder that extra chromosomes don’t make anyone less human — they just make the world a little more interesting.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode dives into the science, myths, and humanity behind Down Syndrome — the genetic remix everyone thinks they understand, but few actually do. Equal parts funny and factual, Netra breaks down the extra chromosome, the misconceptions, and why “different” never means “less.”","date_published":"2025-10-10T12:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/a84a69ba-cb91-4c0b-b08a-d25fe8e0553e.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":4886169,"duration_in_seconds":610}]},{"id":"24f1a929-5f1c-4594-aafd-9e9db91b1d87","title":"Season 2: Episode 1: Autism","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/11","content_text":"Season 2 of Tumor Minutes kicks off with a new focus on neurodivergence, starting with autism. This premiere episode explains autism as a spectrum of brain differences, breaks down common misconceptions, and highlights both challenges and strengths in daily life. It also covers diagnosis, support systems, and the importance of representation for autistic teens. The episode closes with a critical look at Donald Trump’s recent claims about Tylenol use in pregnancy and autism, separating scientific fact from political noise. Engaging, myth-busting, and science-driven, this episode sets the tone for a season dedicated to celebrating diverse brains.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eSeason 2 of Tumor Minutes kicks off with a new focus on neurodivergence, starting with autism. This premiere episode explains autism as a spectrum of brain differences, breaks down common misconceptions, and highlights both challenges and strengths in daily life. It also covers diagnosis, support systems, and the importance of representation for autistic teens. The episode closes with a critical look at Donald Trump’s recent claims about Tylenol use in pregnancy and autism, separating scientific fact from political noise. Engaging, myth-busting, and science-driven, this episode sets the tone for a season dedicated to celebrating diverse brains.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"The Season 2 opener of Tumor Minutes explores autism in depth—what it really is, the myths versus realities, the neuroscience behind it, and the lived experiences of autistic people. From sensory overload to teen struggles and pop culture portrayals, the episode balances science with empathy while also tackling recent headlines about Tylenol and autism.","date_published":"2025-10-05T17:15:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/24f1a929-5f1c-4594-aafd-9e9db91b1d87.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5177487,"duration_in_seconds":647}]},{"id":"ebb70bd8-e3e8-44f5-a924-af9456a8930c","title":"Episode 10: Episode 10: The Billionaire Who Tried to Outthink His Tumor","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/10","content_text":"He changed the way we listen to music, talk on our phones, and even how we interact with technology itself. What many people do not know is that he spent years battling a rare type of pancreatic cancer. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, I walk through his story, his diagnosis, the Whipple procedure, the controversial choices he made, and how cancer shaped both his health and his legacy. Expect sharp insights, medical clarity, and a little bit of snark along the way.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eHe changed the way we listen to music, talk on our phones, and even how we interact with technology itself. What many people do not know is that he spent years battling a rare type of pancreatic cancer. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, I walk through his story, his diagnosis, the Whipple procedure, the controversial choices he made, and how cancer shaped both his health and his legacy. Expect sharp insights, medical clarity, and a little bit of snark along the way.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"This episode of Tumor Minutes explores the story of a world-changing innovator whose battle with a rare form of pancreatic cancer shaped the final years of his life. We walk through his life, his diagnosis, the surgery known as the Whipple procedure, the choices he made both smart and not-so-smart, and how his illness shaped his legacy. It is part biography, part medical deep-dive, and all delivered with the classic snarky empathy of Tumor Minutes.","date_published":"2025-08-16T17:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/ebb70bd8-e3e8-44f5-a924-af9456a8930c.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5324191,"duration_in_seconds":665}]},{"id":"7a347f85-85b2-4083-bc53-8697b17cd7e2","title":"Episode 9: Episode 9: Pancreatic Cancer: The Silent Killer You Need to Know About","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/9","content_text":"Welcome to Tumor Minutes, where science meets real talk. Today, we’re shining a light on pancreatic cancer — a cancer that often flies under the radar but has one of the highest mortality rates.\nJoin Netra as she explains the pancreas’s vital role, what pancreatic cancer is, and why it’s notoriously difficult to detect early. You’ll hear about the warning signs, risk factors like genetics and lifestyle, and the challenges doctors face when diagnosing and treating this disease.\nWhether you’re a teenager or just someone who cares about your health, this episode equips you with the knowledge to recognize when something might be off—because your body deserves to be heard.\nTune in for a clear, compassionate, and sometimes funny guide to a serious topic that everyone should understand.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWelcome to Tumor Minutes, where science meets real talk. Today, we’re shining a light on pancreatic cancer — a cancer that often flies under the radar but has one of the highest mortality rates.\u003cbr\u003e\nJoin Netra as she explains the pancreas’s vital role, what pancreatic cancer is, and why it’s notoriously difficult to detect early. You’ll hear about the warning signs, risk factors like genetics and lifestyle, and the challenges doctors face when diagnosing and treating this disease.\u003cbr\u003e\nWhether you’re a teenager or just someone who cares about your health, this episode equips you with the knowledge to recognize when something might be off—because your body deserves to be heard.\u003cbr\u003e\nTune in for a clear, compassionate, and sometimes funny guide to a serious topic that everyone should understand.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest and most silent cancers, often diagnosed too late due to vague symptoms. In this episode, Netra breaks down what the pancreas does, how pancreatic cancer develops, the signs to watch for, who’s at risk, and why early detection remains such a challenge. Learn how awareness can save lives—even if you’re young.","date_published":"2025-08-09T14:30:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/7a347f85-85b2-4083-bc53-8697b17cd7e2.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":6141301,"duration_in_seconds":767}]},{"id":"d3aa6e83-e5f1-48df-9763-84acb7633312","title":"Episode 8: Episode 8: Prevention and Risk Factors","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/8","content_text":"Smoking. Alcohol. Sunscreen. Exercise. Sleep. Genes. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down what actually increases your risk of cancer—and what you can do about it. From environmental exposures to inflammation and early screening, Netra gets real (and a little snarky) about how to take control of the 40% of cancers that are preventable. It’s science you can use—without the fear-mongering.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eSmoking. Alcohol. Sunscreen. Exercise. Sleep. Genes. In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we break down what actually increases your risk of cancer—and what you can do about it. From environmental exposures to inflammation and early screening, Netra gets real (and a little snarky) about how to take control of the 40% of cancers that are preventable. It’s science you can use—without the fear-mongering.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In Episode 8 of Tumor Minutes, Netra dives into the world of cancer prevention and risk factors—debunking myths, breaking down lifestyle risks, and calling out everything from cigarettes to tanning beds. It’s witty, unfiltered, and science-backed advice for anyone who’s ever asked, “What can I actually do to avoid getting cancer?”","date_published":"2025-08-02T19:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/d3aa6e83-e5f1-48df-9763-84acb7633312.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":6266271,"duration_in_seconds":783}]},{"id":"b9e6d060-4eaa-4e56-bfde-54863d109802","title":"Episode 7: Episode 7: Inside the Magnet: How MRIs Actually Work","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/7","content_text":"What’s it really like inside an MRI machine? In this episode, Netra walks you through the science, the sounds, and the sometimes surprising comforts (like movies!) of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Whether you're facing your first scan or just curious about how doctors see inside the body without cutting it open, this episode offers a clear, personal, and slightly nerdy breakdown of MRIs — from hydrogen atoms to loud bangs to that magical word: “stable.”","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eWhat’s it really like inside an MRI machine? In this episode, Netra walks you through the science, the sounds, and the sometimes surprising comforts (like movies!) of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Whether you're facing your first scan or just curious about how doctors see inside the body without cutting it open, this episode offers a clear, personal, and slightly nerdy breakdown of MRIs — from hydrogen atoms to loud bangs to that magical word: “stable.”\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, host Netra dives deep into the world of MRIs — Magnetic Resonance Imaging — and explains their critical role in cancer care. Drawing from her personal experience of undergoing hundreds of scans to monitor her tumor, she unpacks how MRIs work, why they’re used, what to expect during the procedure, and how contrast dye helps sharpen images. With clarity, warmth, and a dash of humor, Netra demystifies the MRI process to ease anxiety and spark curiosity.","date_published":"2025-08-02T18:45:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/b9e6d060-4eaa-4e56-bfde-54863d109802.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5262542,"duration_in_seconds":657}]},{"id":"f8453b91-eb1e-43ff-8b16-d23811938e19","title":"Episode 6: Episode 6: Celebrity Case Study","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/6","content_text":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore the very real skin cancer journey of none other than Hugh Jackman — yes, Wolverine himself. From Broadway to the big screen, Jackman’s career has been unstoppable — but off-camera, he’s battled basal cell carcinoma (BCC), a common yet often underestimated form of skin cancer.\n\nHost Netra breaks down how Jackman’s diagnosis came about (spoiler: it started with a sharp-eyed makeup artist), what makes BCC biologically unique, why it keeps recurring, and how treatment like Mohs surgery works. Plus, we talk about that one time Jackman ignored doctor’s orders during The Greatest Showman… and paid the price.\n\nThis case study blends celebrity, science, and skin safety into one compact, sun-smart episode. If you've ever skipped sunscreen or ignored a suspicious spot, this is your wake-up call.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we explore the very real skin cancer journey of none other than Hugh Jackman — yes, Wolverine himself. From Broadway to the big screen, Jackman’s career has been unstoppable — but off-camera, he’s battled basal cell carcinoma (BCC), a common yet often underestimated form of skin cancer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHost Netra breaks down how Jackman’s diagnosis came about (spoiler: it started with a sharp-eyed makeup artist), what makes BCC biologically unique, why it keeps recurring, and how treatment like Mohs surgery works. Plus, we talk about that one time Jackman ignored doctor’s orders during The Greatest Showman… and paid the price.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis case study blends celebrity, science, and skin safety into one compact, sun-smart episode. If you've ever skipped sunscreen or ignored a suspicious spot, this is your wake-up call.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"What do Wolverine and skin cancer have in common? In this episode, we explore Hugh Jackman’s repeated battles with basal cell carcinoma and what his story teaches us about early detection, treatment, and the importance of sunscreen. Even superheroes aren’t invincible — but you can outsmart UV rays.","date_published":"2025-08-02T18:30:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/f8453b91-eb1e-43ff-8b16-d23811938e19.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":67531878,"duration_in_seconds":261}]},{"id":"4d5cf532-66d9-4071-9e5c-0c51e349378b","title":"Episode 5: Episode 5: All About Cancer Treatments","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/5","content_text":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra unpacks the big question: how do we actually treat cancer?\nWhether it's chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy—each approach has its own strategy, pros, and challenges.\n\nYou'll learn how these treatments work in the body, why side effects happen, and how doctors build personalized treatment plans for each patient.\nPerfect for students, caregivers, or anyone curious about what really happens after a cancer diagnosis.\n\nBy the end, you’ll have a clearer, smarter understanding of what’s going on behind the scenes—and why cancer treatment is so much more than just a “cure.”","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, Netra unpacks the big question: how do we actually treat cancer?\u003cbr\u003e\nWhether it's chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy—each approach has its own strategy, pros, and challenges.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou'll learn how these treatments work in the body, why side effects happen, and how doctors build personalized treatment plans for each patient.\u003cbr\u003e\nPerfect for students, caregivers, or anyone curious about what really happens after a cancer diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBy the end, you’ll have a clearer, smarter understanding of what’s going on behind the scenes—and why cancer treatment is so much more than just a “cure.”\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"How Do We Treat Cancer?\r\nFrom chemo to immunotherapy, Episode 5 of Tumor Minutes breaks down how cancer is treated—what works, why it works, and why it’s never one-size-fits-all.","date_published":"2025-06-19T14:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/4d5cf532-66d9-4071-9e5c-0c51e349378b.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":51766128,"duration_in_seconds":225}]},{"id":"c97cde02-3009-4c01-b203-579c52c2c3f1","title":"Episode 4: Episode 4: Cancer Myths Busted","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/4","content_text":"In this myth-busting episode of Tumor Minutes, we’re setting the record straight on some of the most common cancer misconceptions.\nCan sugar feed cancer? Is cancer contagious? Do cell phones cause brain tumors?\nThrough a fun true-or-false game, Netra breaks down what’s real and what’s rumor—and why misinformation can be dangerous.\nIf you’ve ever read a sketchy health claim online or heard a “fact” that didn’t sit right—this episode is for you.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this myth-busting episode of Tumor Minutes, we’re setting the record straight on some of the most common cancer misconceptions.\u003cbr\u003e\nCan sugar feed cancer? Is cancer contagious? Do cell phones cause brain tumors?\u003cbr\u003e\nThrough a fun true-or-false game, Netra breaks down what’s real and what’s rumor—and why misinformation can be dangerous.\u003cbr\u003e\nIf you’ve ever read a sketchy health claim online or heard a “fact” that didn’t sit right—this episode is for you.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Cancer Myths: What’s Fact, What’s Fiction?\r\nFrom sugar to cell phones, Episode 4 busts the biggest myths about cancer. Netra separates science from superstition and unpacks what we think we know. It’s fact-checking time—Tumor Minutes style.","date_published":"2025-06-18T15:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/c97cde02-3009-4c01-b203-579c52c2c3f1.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":5370166,"duration_in_seconds":671}]},{"id":"a342ec75-f107-40b8-8dfa-abc3b0e561f8","title":"Episode 3: Episode 3: Metastasis","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/3","content_text":"Cancer is already tough—but what happens when it spreads?\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we tackle metastasis: the science behind how cancer moves, why it becomes more dangerous, and what it actually means for patients and doctors. Netra walks through how cancer cells travel through the body, how they're detected, and what treatment looks like when cancer reaches multiple organs.\nAlso in this episode: the real story of Terry Fox—an 18-year-old cancer patient whose legacy continues to save lives around the world.\nWhether you’re navigating cancer or just want to understand it better, this episode is for you.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eCancer is already tough—but what happens when it spreads?\u003cbr\u003e\nIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, we tackle metastasis: the science behind how cancer moves, why it becomes more dangerous, and what it actually means for patients and doctors. Netra walks through how cancer cells travel through the body, how they're detected, and what treatment looks like when cancer reaches multiple organs.\u003cbr\u003e\nAlso in this episode: the real story of Terry Fox—an 18-year-old cancer patient whose legacy continues to save lives around the world.\u003cbr\u003e\nWhether you’re navigating cancer or just want to understand it better, this episode is for you.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Metastasis is when cancer doesn’t stay put—it spreads, adapts, and becomes harder to treat. In this episode, Netra breaks down how metastasis works, where cancer likes to travel, why it’s so dangerous, and what modern medicine is doing to fight back. Plus: the inspiring story of Terry Fox and how his legacy changed cancer care forever.","date_published":"2025-06-15T17:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/a342ec75-f107-40b8-8dfa-abc3b0e561f8.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":60883804,"duration_in_seconds":255}]},{"id":"0d1c5df0-2b53-465d-9111-c2e79d28ecbd","title":"Episode 2: Episode 2: Benign, But Not Boring","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/2","content_text":"Benign But Not Boring dives into the lesser-known world of benign tumors—non-cancerous growths that can still cause serious symptoms. In this episode, I share my personal journey with a benign brain tumor, explain how these tumors form, and explore how size, location, and behavior can make them just as complex as malignant ones. Whether you're curious about fibroids, lipomas, or brain tumors, this episode breaks it down with science, stories, and clarity.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eBenign But Not Boring dives into the lesser-known world of benign tumors—non-cancerous growths that can still cause serious symptoms. In this episode, I share my personal journey with a benign brain tumor, explain how these tumors form, and explore how size, location, and behavior can make them just as complex as malignant ones. Whether you're curious about fibroids, lipomas, or brain tumors, this episode breaks it down with science, stories, and clarity.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"Not all tumors are cancer—and benign doesn’t mean harmless. In this episode, Netra breaks down what benign tumors really are, why they matter, and how they can still affect the body in serious ways. From her own story of a benign brain tumor to real-life cases and modern treatment options, this episode explores how even “non-cancerous” growths can impact lives.\r\nLearn about common benign tumors, detection, treatment, and why your experience—physical and emotional—still matters.","date_published":"2025-06-15T15:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/0d1c5df0-2b53-465d-9111-c2e79d28ecbd.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56433378,"duration_in_seconds":222}]},{"id":"ca36819e-ed19-40d4-b0f1-b6882ff03a57","title":"Episode 1: Episode 1: Cancer","url":"https://icy-leaves-7712.fireside.fm/1","content_text":"In this episode of Tumor Minutes, host Netra breaks down the science of cancer—how it starts, how it spreads, and why it’s so hard to treat. From everyday causes like sun exposure to genetic mutations and rogue cells that refuse to stop dividing, she unpacks it all in clear, relatable language. You’ll explore key concepts like tumors (benign vs. malignant), metastasis, oncogenes, tumor suppressors, and groundbreaking treatments like immunotherapy and liquid biopsies. Whether you're a student, science nerd, or just someone curious about cancer, this episode will leave you smarter—and more hopeful.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eIn this episode of Tumor Minutes, host Netra breaks down the science of cancer—how it starts, how it spreads, and why it’s so hard to treat. From everyday causes like sun exposure to genetic mutations and rogue cells that refuse to stop dividing, she unpacks it all in clear, relatable language. You’ll explore key concepts like tumors (benign vs. malignant), metastasis, oncogenes, tumor suppressors, and groundbreaking treatments like immunotherapy and liquid biopsies. Whether you're a student, science nerd, or just someone curious about cancer, this episode will leave you smarter—and more hopeful.\u003c/p\u003e","summary":"In this episode, host Netra unpacks one of the world’s most feared diseases—cancer—in a way that actually makes sense. From DNA mutations and runaway cell division to the science behind tumors and how cancer spreads, she dives deep without drowning you in textbook talk. You’ll learn why some tumors are harmless while others turn deadly, how cancer reprograms your body like a hacker, and what genes like p53 have to do with it all. But it’s not all doom and gloom—Netra highlights cutting-edge advances like immunotherapy, targeted treatments, and liquid biopsies that are transforming how we fight cancer today. Whether you’re a curious student, future doctor, or just someone who wants to finally understand what cancer actually is—this 12-minute ride is packed with science, stories, and hope. Hit play. Stay curious. Let’s talk tumors.","date_published":"2025-06-15T12:00:00.000-04:00","attachments":[{"url":"https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/94d59883-ff88-4f81-88e7-bb1214ddebec/ca36819e-ed19-40d4-b0f1-b6882ff03a57.mp3","mime_type":"audio/mpeg","size_in_bytes":56433378,"duration_in_seconds":222}]}]}